Exploring common English homophones

Two friends smiling at a person in front of them
Reading time: 4 minutes

Navigating the tricky world of homophones can be challenging, especially for English learners. This guide aims to clarify some of the most common homophones and their meanings, helping you use them correctly in your writing.

What is a homophone?

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning and often in spelling. Homophones can create confusion in writing since they sound identical, yet their meanings and spellings can vary largely. For instance, "pair" refers to a set of two, while "pear" is a type of fruit. Understanding homophones is essential for mastering both written and spoken English, as misuse can lead to misunderstandings.

What is a homophone?
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree ɫèAV can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

Here are some common homophones you should be aware of:

There / Their / They're

  • There: refers to a place or position. Example: "The book is over there."
  • Their: possessive form of "they." Example: "Their car is parked outside."
  • They're: contraction of "they are." Example: "They're going to the concert tonight."

To / Too / Two

  • To: used to indicate direction, place, or position. Example: "I am going to the market."
  • Too: means "also" or "excessively." Example: "She is coming too." / "It is too hot."
  • Two: the number 2. Example: "I have two cats."

Your / You're

  • Your: possessive form of "you." Example: "Is this your book?"
  • You're: contraction of "you are." Example: "You're very kind."

Hear / Here

  • Hear: to perceive sound. Example: "Can you hear the music?"
  • Here: refers to a location. Example: "Come over here."

Its / It's

  • Its: possessive form of "it." Example: "The dog chased its tail."
  • It's: contraction of "it is." Example: "It's raining outside."

Where / Wear

  • Where: refers to a location. Example: "Where are you going?"
  • Wear: to have clothing on one's body. Example: "What will you wear to the party?"

Peace / Piece

  • Peace: a state of tranquility or quiet. Example: "She enjoys the peace of the countryside."
  • Piece: a portion of an object or material. Example: "Can I have a piece of cake?"

Whether / Weather

  • Whether: expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives. Example: "I can't decide whether to go or stay."
  • Weather: the state of the atmosphere (e.g., rain, sunshine). Example: "The weather is lovely today."

Right / Write

  • Right: correct or appropriate. Example: "You have the right answer."
  • Write: to compose text or letters. Example: "I need to write an email."

Threw / Through

  • Threw: past tense of "throw." Example: "He threw the ball."
  • Through: moving in one side and out of the other. Example: "She walked through the door."

Bear / Bare

  • Bear: a large mammal or to endure. Example: "We saw a bear in the forest." / "I can't bear to watch."
  • Bare: uncovered or exposed. Example: "She walked on the bare floor."

Break / Brake

  • Break: to separate into pieces. Example: "Be careful not to break the vase."
  • Brake: a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle. Example: "Hit the brake to stop the car."

Buy / By / Bye

  • Buy: to purchase. Example: "I need to buy groceries."
  • By: preposition indicating the means or agent performing an action. Example: "The book was written by Jane."
  • Bye: short form of "goodbye." Example: "She waved bye as she left."

Cell / Sell

  • Cell: a small room or a basic unit of life. Example: "Prisoners are held in a cell." / "Cells are the building blocks of life."
  • Sell: to exchange for money. Example: "They want to sell their old car."

Fair / Fare

  • Fair: just or equitable. Example: "That's a fair decision."
  • Fare: the money paid for a journey. Example: "The bus fare is £2."

Flower / Flour

  • Flower: the bloom of a plant. Example: "The garden is full of beautiful flowers."
  • Flour: ground grain used in baking. Example: "I need flour to bake a cake."

Principal / Principle

  • Principal: most important or the head of a school. Example: "The principal reason is clear." / "The school principal is retiring."
  • Principle: a fundamental truth or belief. Example: "He stands by his principles."

Raise / Rays

  • Raise: to lift or increase. Example: "Raise your hand if you know the answer."
  • Rays: lines of light from the sun or another source. Example: "Sun rays are warm."

Road / Rode

  • Road: a pathway or street for vehicles. Example: "They live on a quiet road."
  • Rode: past tense of "ride." Example: "She rode her bike to school."

Way / Weigh

  • Way: a method or direction. Example: "Can you show me the way?"
  • Weigh: to measure weight. Example: "Please weigh the fruit."

Understanding these homophones and their meanings will help you avoid common mistakes and improve your English writing skills. Make sure to take note of any unusual ones you find so you know how to correct it next time.

More blogs from ɫèAV

  • woman writing in notepad while looking at laptop computer and smiling

    Grammar 101: insider tips and tricks to instantly improve your writing (part 3)

    By
    Reading time: 7 minutes

    Many people can't tell the difference between the hyphen (-), the en-dash (–), and the em-dash (—). They may look similar but they can all help ensure that your writing looks professional and is easy to read. As an overview:

    • Hyphens improve clarity: there is a big difference between "a man-eating shark" and "a man eating shark".
    • En-dashes and em-dashes share a lot of the same functionality – including allowing for explanations and examples to be shared, and separating clauses – however, they are not interchangeable and their use is often down to personal preference.

    Let's explore what these three different dashes do and how they could improve your writing.

  • Two women sit at a desk, one pointing at a document, in a discussion, with a plant and window in the background.

    My lifelong learning journey: Why learning English never stops

    By
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Why did I want to learn English? When I was 9 years old, I became sick of French at home and I decided to go for the "opposite": English. I fell in love with it the moment I started learning. Though I could not see the point in many activities we were asked to do, such as turning affirmative sentences into negative and questions, or transforming conditional statements, I was good at it and hoped that at some point, I would find the meaningfulness of those exercises.

    Overcoming challenges in English language learning

    I kept on learning English, but the benefits were nowhere to be seen. In my school, classes are monolingual and teachers and students all share the same mother tongue. However, translanguaging was not an option. I even remember being told to forget Spanish, my mother tongue, which was as ridiculous and impossible as asking me to forget I have two legs. Before I finished secondary school, I knew I wanted to take up a career that had English at its core.

    From student to teacher: Finding purpose in teaching English

    I started the translators programme, but soon I saw that it was teaching that I loved. I changed to that and I have never stopped teaching or learning. All the pieces fell into place as I was asked to use English meaningfully, as I started focusing on meaning rather than on grammar. And I made this big learning insight one of the principles and main pillars of teaching. Some heads of school wondered why I would not follow the coursebook. My answer, since then, has been: I teach students, not a book or a syllabus. Because I was focusing on using English with a purpose – using it meaningfully – the results were excellent, and my students were using the language. And they passed the tests they needed to take.

    Teaching English with meaning: Moving beyond the coursebook

    I used coursebooks, as every other teacher did, but continued to make changes that I thought would be beneficial to my learners. As I taught Didactics at university in the Teacher Education Programme, I was invited by some publishing houses to give feedback on new coursebooks. As I was told, the feedback proved to be useful, and I was asked to start modifying international coursebooks to fit the local context and design booklets to provide what was missing in these adaptations, until I was finally invited to write a series for Argentina.

    In all the series I’ve written, my first comment has always been: “This is the result of my experience in several different classrooms, with different students from various backgrounds. This is a series by a teacher and for teachers and their learners. The focus is not on teaching, but on what is necessary for students to learn."

    Flexibility has always been at the core of these series and my teaching as well. Sometimes students need more work on something, and in the Teacher’s book I included several suggestions for further activities, which I called “building confidence activities”.

    Flexible teaching strategies and confidence-building activities

    As I got involved with the GSE, I saw how it can help students learn much better, and how it can support teachers as they help learners. How so? Because it starts with a focus on using English rather than on learning about it, that is, learning about its grammar. I’ve shared my views on it with every colleague I can and it has been the topic of several presentations and national and international conferences. It’s a fantastic resource for both teachers and learners, but also for the wider educational community. When the scales were finally published, I remember thinking, “Oh my, I was born in the wrong century!”

    I am still teaching English – working at schools as a consultant, designing professional development projects and implementing them, and yes, actually working in classrooms, teaching learners. After many years of teaching English, and still loving it, the best advice I can give is this:

    Advice for English teachers

    Teachers, we’re blessed in that we do what we love, and despite its challenges and hard times, teaching is absolutely rewarding. Nothing can compare to the expression on a student’s face when they've "got it".

    Remember to focus on meaning, help learners become aware of what they already know and set a clear learning path that will keep you and them motivated. The GSE is the best resource and companion for this.

  • A teacher sat with young students while they work and hold crayons

    Icebreaker activities for the beginning of the school year

    By
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    The beginning days of school are both exciting and occasionally nerve-wracking for teachers and students alike. Everyone is adjusting to new faces, routines and a fresh environment. As a teacher, you can help make this shift smooth, inviting and enjoyable. One effective way to achieve this is by using icebreaker activities.

    Icebreakers are simple games or activities that help students get to know each other, feel comfortable and start building a positive classroom community. When students feel connected, they are more likely to participate, help each other and enjoy learning. Here are some easy-to-use icebreaker activities and tips for making the beginning of the school year memorable for everyone. Here are just a few ideas for icebreakers you can use in your classroom.