Hard skills vs. soft skills: The impact of language learning

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Reading time: 6 minutes

Hard skills and soft skills play a crucial role in defining career success and progression. The difference between hard skills and soft skills is that hard skills are teachable, technical, measurable abilities specific to particular jobs, while soft skills are more interpersonal, universal and related to personality traits. While hard skills refer to the technical knowledge and specific abilities required to perform a job, soft skills are more intangible. They encompass the interpersonal attributes and personality traits that enable individuals to communicate effectively, work collaboratively and adapt to changes in the workplace environment.

In this blog post, we will explore how learning a new language can significantly enhance both hard and soft skills, making you a more versatile and effective professional in today’s multifaceted work environment.

Understanding the balance of hard and soft skills

Hard skills might get your foot in the door, showcasing your qualifications for a position. Developing hard skills to stand out from other job seekers is crucial; take advantage of classes, webinars and workshops offered by your current employer to develop hard skills and learn new technical skills. Examples include proficiency in a particular software, certification in a specific field, or mastery of a technical domain. However, it’s the soft skills, such as effective communication, collaboration, critical thinking and emotional intelligence, that propel you through the door and into the realms of career advancement. Recent research underscores the growing importance of English proficiency as a pivotal element in this dynamic, equally vital for enhancing both sets of skills.

What are examples of soft skills?

Soft skills encompass a wide range of attributes that can significantly impact workplace efficiency and harmony. Examples of essential soft skills include:

Communication: The ability to convey information clearly and effectively is paramount. This includes both verbal and written communication, as well as active listening skills.

Teamwork: Collaborating well with others, often with diverse backgrounds and perspectives, to achieve common goals.

Problem-solving: The capability to analyze situations, identify problems and devise effective solutions.

Adaptability: The readiness to adjust to new conditions, workflows, or technologies, demonstrating flexibility in the face of change.

Critical thinking: The process of objectively analyzing information to make informed decisions.

Emotional intelligence: The ability to understand, manage and utilize one's emotions constructively while also recognizing and influencing the emotions of others.

What are examples of hard skills?

Hard skills are quantifiable, teachable abilities specific to a job or industry. These skills are typically acquired through formal education, training programs and practical experience. Some examples of essential hard skills include:

Computer programming: Proficiency in coding and programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, or HTML/CSS is crucial for software development and web design roles.

Data analysis: The ability to interpret complex data sets using tools like Excel, SQL, or R, providing valuable insights and informing decision-making processes.

Graphic design: Mastery of design software such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, enabling the creation of visual content for various media.

Foreign language proficiency: Fluency in a second language can be an asset in international business, for example, in translation services or customer support roles.

Project management: Knowledge of project management methodologies (e.g., Agile, Scrum) and tools (e.g., Microsoft Project, Jira) to plan, execute and oversee projects effectively.

Technical writing: The skill of crafting clear, precise documentation and instructional materials, essential in industries such as engineering, IT and pharmaceuticals.

The importance of language learning for professional development

In our ever-growing globalized economy, English stands as the primary language in countless professions. Developing leadership skills is also crucial for career advancement, as it enhances your ability to manage teams and projects effectively. The ability to articulate ideas clearly, understand complex instructions and foster meaningful connections across diverse cultural boundaries is more than just another skill—it is a necessity. Interpersonal skills are crucial in how people get along with each other, communicate and collaborate effectively in the workplace. Learning English, or improving your proficiency, can substantially impact your hard and soft skills alike. It reinforces your ability to communicate effectively, boosts confidence in professional settings and enhances your global perspective—an indispensable asset in today’s interconnected world.

Our research in the GSE impact of English report reveals a clear consensus among professionals regarding the utility of English in the workplace. An overwhelming percentage believes that English proficiency directly affects career opportunities, earning potential and job satisfaction.?Almost half say that improving their English has led to feeling more confident, not just at work but also in other areas of their lives. 85% of respondents believe English is a vital skill for professional success.?56% believe that those who can communicate effectively in English can earn up to 50% more, so you can see why learning a new language can be essential for your career progression and how it can support both your hard and soft skill development.

Language learning platforms, such as the 色猫AV English Journey and Mondly by 色猫AV, bolster both hard and soft skills by focusing on practical, applicable knowledge such as negotiating, presenting opinions and leadership. Apps are a popular option, 56% of employees use self-service tools such as language learning apps.

Language learning also complements digital literacy in an age when technology is in every aspect of our lives. With the majority of respondents indicating a preference for self-service tools and social media to improve their English, it’s evident that tech-savvy learners are utilizing modern resources to bridge the gap between formal education and the demands of the workplace.

What skills can good English help you with?

Soft skills

Good English skills can greatly enhance your soft skills in the modern workplace. Enhanced communication allows you to articulate ideas clearly, listen actively and engage in productive dialogues. Strong English proficiency aids in problem-solving and critical thinking by enabling you to analyze information and make informed decisions.

It also boosts adaptability, helping you navigate global work environments and cultural contexts. Improved English skills bolster emotional intelligence, aiding in personal interactions, managing relationships and resolving conflicts. Lastly, proficient English enhances leadership by empowering you to inspire, guide and advocate effectively for your team. It is important not to pit soft skills against hard skills but to develop both in tandem for a well-rounded skill set.

Hard skills

Strong English skills are essential for enhancing your hard skills and thriving in technical and professional domains. Proficiency in English grants access to a vast array of technical literature, online courses and research papers. It also aids in understanding certification programs, exams and professional certificates in industries like IT, finance and engineering. Obtaining a professional certificate can significantly strengthen your technical and workplace skills, making you more competitive in your field.

Effective English communication is crucial during interviews. It helps you convey your technical abilities clearly and ensures smooth interactions with colleagues.

Showcasing your skills

When it comes to listing these enriched skills on a resume, it is crucial to tailor your resume to match the specific soft and hard skills and qualifications mentioned in the job description. Additionally, highlighting any professional certificates can significantly strengthen your skill set and demonstrate your commitment to continuous learning.

Clarity and honesty are paramount. Clearly show your hard skills with specific certifications or proficiencies and illustrate your soft skills through concrete examples of teamwork, leadership roles, or how you’ve effectively managed work-related challenges. Incorporating language proficiencies, especially English, can set you apart, signaling to potential employers your readiness to engage in a globalized market.

The language learning advantage

The symbiotic relationship between hard and soft skills is undeniable and English proficiency stands at the confluence, enhancing both. For professionals eager to assert their competitive edge, understanding this balance and investing in language learning can yield considerable dividends.

In today’s competitive job market, distinguishing yourself through a commitment to continuous learning—especially in languages—can make all the difference. Workplace skills are increasingly in demand and many employers find it challenging to fill positions due to a lack of these valuable skills. Refine your skills, boost your professional value and broaden your career prospects. Remember, in the quest for professional development, every word counts.

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    What makes the GSE such a valuable tool?

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    Assessing where students currently stand

    Before setting goals, it’s important to determine each student’s current standing. The GSE is an excellent tool for this because it provides a detailed breakdown of a student's skills. Teachers can use GSE-aligned assessments to pinpoint strengths and weaknesses, which gives a clearer picture than just knowing if a student is at an “intermediate” or “advanced” level.

    Once you know where students are, you can set a baseline. For instance, if a student’s reading score is 52, you’ll know that they are likely in the B1 range, and you can target specific skills (like improving vocabulary or understanding main ideas) to move them forward.

    Setting realistic, measurable goals

    Now that you know where each student stands, it's time to set some goals. These should be realistic, measurable and achievable based on their current level and the time span involved. The key is to pick goals that will push them to improve without overwhelming them. The GSE has detailed descriptions of what students can do at each level. You can pinpoint specific skills that need attention by looking at these descriptors. We know that large goals can feel intimidating, so break them into smaller, manageable chunks. Here, the GSE is an amazing resource, thanks to its granularity.

    Personalising learning with AI and the GSE

    Using the GSE Learning Objectives (LOs) in conjunction with an LLM (Large Language Model)* opens up a world of possibilities for creating focused activities at the right level for each student. Here are some key points on how this combination enhances personalized learning:

    • Individualized content: LLMs can generate targeted prompts and exercises based on the specific GSE LOs relevant to each student's proficiency level. This ensures that learners engage with content that is appropriate and aligned with their language goals.
    • Tailored language practice: By incorporating an LLM into lessons, teachers can provide students with interactive language practice that adapts to their needs. ChatGPT can simulate conversations, allowing students to apply their language skills and receive immediate feedback in a supportive environment.

    By combining the GSE LOs and harnessing the power of an LLM like ChatGPT, teachers can create personalized activities that cater to individual students' language needs, promote active learning, and foster continuous improvement.

    *Disclaimer:?Teachers should check and verify the level based on their understanding of their students, as LLMs like ChatGPT may not?assess levels accurately. While GSE Learning Objectives can assist, it's essential to check and adjust its outputs accordingly. This could involve consulting GSE Grammar and Vocabulary to confirm appropriate levels or utilizing the Text Analyzer to ensure the text aligns with the desired level.

    What comes next?

    Setting goals is just the start—tracking progress and adjusting those goals as needed is just as important. Throughout the year, teachers should regularly check in with students to make sure they’re on track. How can we monitor and adjust? Here are some tips.

    Teachers should schedule regular one-on-one sessions with students to review their progress. The GSE can clearly show students their progress.

    If students are achieving their goals faster than expected, adjusting their targets is important to keep them challenged. If they’re struggling, the goals might need to be more achievable, with smaller, more gradual steps.

    Using the GSE can help students set clear, measurable goals and steadily progress throughout the year. By assessing where students are starting, setting specific GSE-based goals, creating personalized learning paths with AI, and continuously tracking progress, teachers can create a more dynamic and effective learning experience for their students. The new year is the perfect opportunity to help students improve their English and achieve their goals—and with these tools, teachers have everything they need to guide students toward success.

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    Nicolas Chaparro is a Colombian language teacher with a bachelor's degree in basic education, specializing in humanities and languages. After spending five years working as a systems technician, he discovered the potential of technology to enhance learning, which ignited his passion for dynamic, tech-driven education. He has the privilege of working at one of Colombia's most prestigious English institutions, where he currently leads a team focused on education, creativity and motivation.?

    The holiday season is a magical time and the perfect moment to spark a teacher's creativity. I've always believed that learning a language isn't just about studying—it's about living it. As a learner, I loved the resources my teachers and institutions provided, but what truly captivated me was the opportunity to engage with the world using the language skills I had acquired.

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    The challenge I faced: Mixed levels and ages

    The activity I designed, Christmas Carols, presented two main challenges:

    1. Diverse proficiency levels: My group included students ranging from beginners to advanced learners, all participating in the same activity. I wanted to have them all working together; that's what language means to me.?
    2. Varied age groups: The students also spanned different age ranges, which required an effective approach to engage everyone. It was a Christmas gathering meeting with all the institution's students.

    Basic students worked on identifying vocabulary that is similar to their native language and then used it in a short text. Intermediate students solved riddles to guess words that could be included in the lyrics. Advanced students completed questionnaires to build sentences and find synonyms to refine the text. The carol was divided into three sections: the first paragraph was for basic students, the second for intermediate students and the third for advanced students. I also included French students in the activity, which was designed for both languages.

    After the students completed their tasks in separate groups, I mixed them so they could explain the vocabulary they had learned to one another. To facilitate communication without relying on Spanish, I used pictures and Christmas props to help them express themselves visually.

    Finally, we all came together and sang the carol as one group.

    Turning challenges into opportunities with the GSE

    For me, a successful language activity needs three essential components: clear instructions, engaging resources and opportunities for interaction. With these principles in mind, I crafted an inclusive and dynamic activity, using the GSE to guide my planning.

    Step 1: Defining the goal

    I realized that most of my students didn't know specific Christmas-related vocabulary or any traditional English carols. This activity was also an opportunity to learn by myself and then share with them. This gap was my opportunity to introduce them to the holiday spirit in English.

    Step 2: Planning with the GSE

    I identified suitable goals for each proficiency level using the GSE Learning Objectives. These objectives helped me design tasks that targeted key skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing—while considering the ages and abilities of my students.

    Step 3: Preparing a scavenger hunt

    To make the activity interactive and fun, I organized a scavenger hunt. Students had to solve riddles and follow clues to find words essential for completing a Christmas song. The GSE objectives ensured that the tasks were appropriately challenging for each level.

    Step 4: Pairing students effectively

    Knowing my students well, I paired them strategically based on their proficiency and age. This pairing encouraged collaboration and allowed them to support each other throughout the activity.

    Making language visible and memorable

    One of my priorities was to make the language come alive. I brought visual aids like cards, games, and even a Christmas tree and a nativity scene—elements that most students recognized but had never explored in English. These visuals became valuable tools for teaching vocabulary in a tangible, engaging way.

    To add another layer of interaction, I used my guitar to sing along with the students. By the end of the activity, not only were we singing, but they also understood the meaning behind every word. Watching them take pride in their learning was incredibly rewarding and I knew this vocabulary wouldn't stop there; they would take it home and make it real for them, for the season, for their life.

    Reflections and an invitation

    This experience reminded me of the power of teaching through real-life experiences. Holidays provide a unique opportunity to teach without teaching and to help students study while living the language. Tools like the GSE make it easier for us as educators to plan meaningful and impactful activities.

    My invitation to fellow teachers is twofold:

    1. Explore the GSE resources to enrich your teaching strategies.
    2. Share your ideas and activities with the teaching community. Together, we can create opportunities for our students to use the language in real and virtual contexts that inspire learning and cooperation.

    Let's make 2025 the year we bring language to life in every classroom.