Choosing听the right graded听readers听for young learners听

Rachel Wilson
A child and a adult reading a book together in a library
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

Picking out the right graded readers听for your young learners听takes a little thought.听There are thousands and thousands of stories out there. Not only do you have to find the right level but also a听range of听books听that will keep them captivated听as they learn to read.

In this brief guide, I鈥檒l be helping you to choose the right Disney Kids Readers for your students, so they can participate in guided and independent reading in class and at home.

Let鈥檚 delve in.

First, what鈥檚 the difference between guided and independent reading?听

Guided reading

In class, students typically read aloud in a small group with a teacher. The teacher supports the children as they decode the words, navigate elements of pronunciation, and make sense of the meaning. At home, a child reads aloud to a parent or caregiver. This is a terrific way to involve parents in a child鈥檚 path toward reading fluency.

Independent reading

Independent reading, on the other hand, is when students read silently to themselves. These students听are听already听reading听with some confidence. They can听decode common words and have a good handle on sight words.听Their reading speed is fluent enough to focus on the meaning of听the text.

Graded readers can help with leveling

So, how do you know which reader to choose for your students? Well, graded readers are already organized听by level. They also often provide metrics to help teachers make informed decisions about what reading level a child is at.听

Let鈥檚听take a look听at Disney Kids Readers as an example:听

Age and level-appropriate stories

Disney Kids Readers have six levels. The number of words per page and the number of pages per story are consistent in each level.

For example, Level 3 stories have up to 40 words per page and 20 pages per story. As a child moves up through the reading levels, the books become longer and more听complex.听听

Word lists

To write the stories, authors use lists of common, high-frequency words. Level 1, for example, has a word list of 200 words. Level 6 has a word list of 1,200 words. These are called 鈥渉eadwords.鈥澨

In this way, the vocabulary load is manageable for learners. Even better, learners听come into contact with听the same words again and again throughout the readers, which builds their vocabulary.

Of course, it鈥檚 difficult to write an engaging story for children using only headwords. So, the readers also include a few low-frequency, high-interest words, like 鈥渓antern鈥 or 鈥渢ower.鈥 These words then go in a Picture Dictionary or Glossary at the back of the book to support student understanding.听

From Level 3, Disney Tangled,听Picture Dictionary听p.听23

Grammar syllabus

The authors write using a grammar syllabus for each level. For example, regular past simple is introduced in Level 3 readers, around the same time that students are learning this verb tense in their general English lessons. As children read, they see examples of the regular past simple within the stories.

Teachers can听use the听Disney Kids Readers鈥櫶齋cope and Sequence听to see which language structures are covered at each level.

Lexile庐 measure

Every Disney Kids Reader is assigned a Lexile庐 measure. This is a global standard for measuring text complexity. Generally, longer sentences and more low-frequency words in a text lead to a higher Lexile庐 measure. This gives teachers and parents a way to compare these readers against any other book with a Lexile庐 measure.

It also means that you can arrange the graded readers from the lowest to the highest score. You can be confident that the readers you choose are gradually becoming more complex as your young learners become more skilled at reading. 听

Global Scale of English

The听Global Scale of English听(GSE) is a standardized, granular scale from 10 to 90 that measures English language proficiency. It鈥檚 aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR).听

Every level of Disney Kids Readers sits within a band on the GSE. For example, the range for Level 1 is 16鈥27, while Level 6 is 36鈥48. If you know the GSE or CEFR level of your students鈥 general English coursebook, you can match the graded readers to the same level.

Each reader includes a handy chart on the back cover.听

C听is听for听鈥渃omfortable鈥

Independent reading: Reading the text should be easy鈥攚ith almost every word familiar to the student. In this way, they can focus on enjoying and understanding what they鈥檙e reading.听, a leading expert on teaching and learning vocabulary, suggests that two new words for every 100 words is the right fit for comfortable, independent reading.

Guided reading: Reading the text should help the student practice the reading skills they鈥檙e learning, such as using context to understand words, language structures, letter-sound relationships, and reading comprehension.听

Tips for working out the comfort level:听

  • Make an estimate of a child鈥檚 reading level based on what you already know about their听abilities, and听use the tools available to you in the graded reader. Then start at the level below that. It鈥檚 safer to start low and go up, than the other way around.听
  • Have the child read a passage out loud to you from a book at this level. Aim for them to read about 100 words. As they read, make a note of the number of errors they make so that you can get a rough idea of whether they are听hitting a target of about 90% accuracy.

E is for 鈥渆njoyable鈥

We want听reading to be听enjoyable听for听our young learners.听If they are听given听books听that they can understand and that they听find interesting,听there鈥檚听a听much听better听chance听that they鈥檒l develop听a love of reading.

Tips听for听making reading enjoyable:

  • Never听refer to reading听books听as听鈥渉omework鈥澨
  • Let children pick books that interest them once they know their reading level
  • Include听a range of fiction and non-fiction听reading material听in the library
  • Encourage听children听to read all kinds of material: poetry,听graphic听novels,听articles,听plays,听profiles, in addition to stories.听

Whether you鈥檙e a听seasoned school owner, teacher, or parent,听you can use听these听tips听to get your children reading with confidence听and听developing听a love of reading to last a lifetime.听What could be better than that?

References

Extensive Reading and Vocabulary Learning, Paul Nation, Victoria University of Wellington, YouTube, 2020听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听听

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    How teachers can use the GSE for professional development

    By Fajarudin Akbar
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    As English teachers, we鈥檙e usually the ones helping others grow. We guide learners through challenges, celebrate their progress and push them to reach new heights. But what about our own growth? How do we, as educators, continue to develop and refine our practice?

    The Global Scale of English (GSE) is often seen as a tool for assessing students. However, in my experience, it can also be a powerful guide for teachers who want to become more intentional, reflective, and confident in their teaching. Here's how the GSE has helped me in my own journey as an English teacher and how it can support yours too.

    About the GSE

    The GSE is a proficiency scale developed by 色猫AV. It measures English ability across four skills 鈥 listening, speaking, reading and writing 鈥 on a scale from 10 to 90. It鈥檚 aligned with the CEFR but offers more detailed learning objectives, which can be incredibly useful in diverse teaching contexts.

    I first encountered the GSE while exploring ways to better personalize learning objectives in my Business English classes. As a teacher in a non-formal education setting in Indonesia, I often work with students who don鈥檛 fit neatly into one CEFR level. I needed something more precise, more flexible, and more connected to real classroom practice. That鈥檚 when the GSE became a turning point.

    Reflecting on our teaching practice

    The GSE helped me pause and reflect. I started reading through the learning objectives and asking myself important questions. Were my lessons really aligned with what learners at this level needed? Was I challenging them just enough or too much?

    By using the GSE as a mirror, I began to see areas where I could improve. For example, I realized that, although I was confident teaching speaking skills, I wasn鈥檛 always giving enough attention to writing development. The GSE didn鈥檛 judge me. It simply showed me where I could grow.

    Planning with purpose

    One of the best things about the GSE is that it brings clarity to lesson planning. Instead of guessing whether an activity is suitable for a student鈥檚 level, I now check the GSE objectives. If I know a learner is at GSE 50 in speaking, I can design a role-play that matches that level of complexity. If another learner is at GSE 60, I can challenge them with more open-ended tasks.

    Planning becomes easier and more purposeful. I don鈥檛 just create lessons, I design learning experiences that truly meet students where they are.

    Collaborating with other teachers

    The GSE has also become a shared language for collaboration. When I run workshops or peer mentoring sessions, I often invite teachers to explore the GSE Toolkit together. We look at learning objectives, discuss how they apply to our learners, and brainstorm ways to adapt materials.

    These sessions are not just about theory: they鈥檙e energizing. Teachers leave with new ideas, renewed motivation and a clearer sense of how to bring their teaching to the next level.

    Getting started with the GSE

    If you鈥檙e curious about how to start using the GSE for your own growth, here are a few simple steps:

    • Visit the GSE Teacher Toolkit and explore the learning objectives for the skills and levels you teach.
    • Choose one or two objectives that resonate with you and reflect on whether your current lessons address them.
    • Try adapting a familiar activity to better align with a specific GSE range.
    • Use the GSE when planning peer observations or professional learning communities. It gives your discussions a clear focus.

    Case study from my classroom

    I once had a private Business English student preparing for a job interview. Her speaking skills were solid 鈥 around GSE 55 鈥 but her writing was more limited, probably around GSE 45. Instead of giving her the same tasks across both skills, I personalized the lesson.

    For speaking, we practiced mock interviews using complex questions. For writing, I supported her with guided sentence frames for email writing. By targeting her actual levels, not just a general CEFR level, she improved faster and felt more confident.

    That experience reminded me that when we teach with clarity, learners respond with progress.

    Challenges and solutions

    Of course, using the GSE can feel overwhelming at first. There are many descriptors, and it can take time to get familiar with the scale. My advice is to start small: focus on one skill or one level. Also, use the Toolkit as a companion, not a checklist.

    Another challenge is integrating the GSE into existing materials, and this is where technology can help. I often use AI tools like ChatGPT to adjust or rewrite tasks so they better match specific GSE levels. This saves time and makes differentiation easier.

    Teachers deserve development too

    Teaching is a lifelong journey. The GSE doesn鈥檛 just support our students, it also supports us. It helps us reflect, plan, and collaborate more meaningfully. Most of all, it reminds us that our growth as teachers is just as important as the progress of our learners.

    If you鈥檙e looking for a simple, practical, and inspiring way to guide your professional development, give the GSE a try. It helped me grow, and I believe it can help you too.

    Additional resources