Ideas using festive literature in your English language classes

Sam Colley
A group of teenagers reading together in a library smiling
Reading time: 5 minutes

The holiday season is a magical time to bring festive cheer and rich cultural traditions into your English language classroom. Classic holiday stories and poems not only capture the spirit of the season but also provide excellent opportunities for language learning. In this blog post, we'll suggest some timeless holiday literature and explore how they can be effectively used in the classroom to enhance your students' language skills and allow you to make the most of these festive texts.

Classic holiday stories and poems

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

This novella tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly old man who is visited by the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. Through these supernatural visits, Scrooge learns the importance of kindness, generosity and the true holiday spirit.

How to use in the classroom:

  • Reading comprehension: Assign chapters to read in class or as homework. Discuss key events and character developments.
  • Vocabulary building: Highlight and define challenging vocabulary words. Create flashcards or vocabulary quizzes.
  • Role-playing: Have students act out scenes to practice speaking and improve their understanding of the dialogue.
  • Creative writing: Ask students to write a diary entry from the perspective of Scrooge at different points in the story.

Discussion questions:

- What are the main reasons for Scrooge's initial behavior?
- How do the visits from the ghosts change Scrooge’s perspective on life?
- What lessons can we learn from "A Christmas Carol" about the true meaning of Christmas?

Ideas using festive literature in your English language classes
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree ɫèAV can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry

This short story revolves around a young couple, Jim and Della, who are very much in love but also very poor. They each sacrifice their most prized possession to buy a Christmas gift for the other, only to find that their gifts are now useless. Their acts of love and sacrifice highlight the true meaning of giving.

How to use in the classroom:

  • Reading aloud: Read the story together in class, focusing on pronunciation and intonation.
  • Discussion: Engage students in a discussion about the themes of love and sacrifice. Ask questions like, "What would you be willing to sacrifice for someone you love?"
  • Irony exploration: Discuss the concept of irony and how it is used in the story. Have students identify other examples of irony in literature or real life.
  • Creative projects: Encourage students to create a comic strip or storyboard depicting the key events of the story or ask them to write an alternative ending to the story.

Discussion questions:

- What do Jim and Della’s sacrifices tell us about their relationship?
- How does the story illustrate the concept of irony?
- What is the true gift that Jim and Della give each other?

Twas the Night Before Christmas by Clement Clarke Moore

This classic poem describes the magical visit of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) on Christmas Eve. Its vivid imagery and rhythmic verses make it a delightful read for students of all ages.

How to use in the classroom:

  • Choral reading: Read the poem aloud as a class, with students taking turns to read different stanzas. Focus on expression and fluency.
  • Vocabulary activities: Identify and define unfamiliar words. Create a festive word wall with these terms.
  • Illustration project: Have students illustrate scenes from the poem and create a class display. This can help with comprehension and visualization.
  • Role-playing: Encourage students to act out the poem, with some playing the roles of St. Nicholas and others as the narrator or reindeer.
Discussion questions:

- How does the poem create a sense of anticipation and excitement?
- What details does the poet use to describe Santa Claus and his reindeer?
- How does the poem reflect the traditions and customs of Christmas?

While not everyone will celebrate the holiday season, there are other stories and poems that reflect the mood of the season that you could look at as part of your English language lessons instead.

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

This poem describes a quiet, contemplative moment in which the speaker stops to watch snow falling in the woods. The serene and reflective mood captures the peacefulness of winter.

How to use in the classroom:

  • Poetry analysis: Analyze the poem's structure, rhyme scheme and imagery. Discuss how these elements contribute to the overall mood.
  • Listening activity: Have students listen to a recording of the poem and follow along with the text. Focus on pronunciation and rhythm.
  • Imagery discussion: Ask students to describe the images that come to mind when they read the poem. Encourage them to draw or paint these scenes.
  • Writing exercise: Have students write their own winter-themed poems, using Frost's poem as inspiration.

Discussion questions:

- What images does Frost use to create a sense of peace and quiet?
- How does the rhyme scheme contribute to the overall mood of the poem?
- What might the speaker be contemplating as he stops to watch the snow?

The Mitten by Jan Brett

It tells the story of a young boy named Nicki who loses one of his white mittens in the snow. As the mitten lies on the ground, various woodland animals, one by one, find the mitten and squeeze inside it to stay warm. The mitten stretches to accommodate each new animal, growing larger and larger. Eventually, a bear sneezes, causing all the animals to tumble out and Nicki finds his mitten again.

How to use in the classroom:

  • Vocabulary building: Teach the names of the animals in the story, introduce vocabulary related to winter clothing and highlight verbs associated with the animals' actions.
  • Story sequencing: Create cards with pictures of the animals in the order they enter the mitten. Have students arrange the cards in the correct sequence, encouraging them to retell the story in their own words, using the sequencing cards as prompts.
  • Listening activities: Read the story aloud and have students listen for specific words or phrases. They can raise their hands or hold up picture cards when they hear the target words.
  • Role-playing: Assign roles to students and have them act out the story. This helps with practicing dialogue and expression.

Discussion questions:

- Which animal surprised you the most when it entered the mitten and why?
- Can you describe a time when you lost something important? How did you feel and what did you do?
- How do you think the mitten changed after all the animals were inside it?

Incorporating festive literature into your English language teaching can make the holiday season more enjoyable and educational for your students. By using classic holiday stories and poems, you can help students improve their language skills while also exploring important themes and traditions. These timeless pieces of literature offer rich opportunities for reading comprehension, vocabulary building, creative expression and cultural exploration. We hope these suggestions inspire you to bring some holiday cheer into your classroom this December.

See our blogs on Creative writing exercises for English language learners and 12 games and puzzles to level up your language learning for some more hints and tips on English language learning.

Explore our English Readers

More blogs from ɫèAV

  • A person in a white hoodie sits at a desk, working on a laptop, with bookshelves in the background.

    How to support weaker learners remotely in language classes

    By
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Language teachers know that remote teaching accentuates differences within a class. Students who need more time, repetition and reassurance can feel lost – unless we intentionally design for them. This guide explains how to support weaker learners online, assist struggling students remotely, and help language students who find classes difficult, all without slowing down the rest of the students. Using clear routines, inclusive online teaching and the right tools, you can create virtual classrooms where confidence and progress grow for every learner.

    Start with clarity and differentiation in online language teaching

    Differentiation in online language teaching begins with a precise understanding of all your students' needs.

    • Run brief skill checks at the start of each unit (listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar); a handful of well-targeted items reveals where weaker learners need focus.
    • Map access and conditions. Ask about device type, bandwidth and study environment to plan contingencies for low-tech days.
    • Set one micro-goal per learner per week (for example, “Use three new adjectives to describe a photo.”). Small, specific goals keep momentum.

    Remote teaching strategies for mixed-ability classes

    Mixed ability is the norm online. Structure your lessons to reduce cognitive load and keep every learner engaged; again this helps support struggling learners.

    • Use a predictable flow: Connect (review and warm-up) > Input (listening/reading) > Focus (language noticing) > Practice (guided) > Use (communicative) > Reflect (self-check).

    Offer "must / should / could" pathways:

    • Must secure essential outcomes for all learners
    • Should consolidate skills for those ready to go further
    • Could stretch confident learners without overwhelming others

    Keep tasks short (5–8 minutes) and signal the mode clearly (listen, read, speak, write).

    Scaffolding techniques for online language learning

    Weaker learners thrive on intentional scaffolds that lower barriers and build independence.

    Listening

    • Pre-teach a handful of key words with visuals or quick gestures.
    • Play audio in short chunks with a single purpose each time: gist, detail, then language noticing.
    • Reveal transcripts only after the second listen to confirm understanding, not replace it.

    Reading

    • Set a clear purpose (“Find two reasons the writer gives for…”) before reading.
    • Provide mini glossaries and encourage highlights and margin notes.
    • Model skimming and scanning strategies with a quick think-aloud.

    Speaking

    • Share sentence frames and functional language (“I agree because…”, “Could you clarify…?”).
    • Give rehearsal time with private voice notes before live speaking.
    • Use small groups with roles (timekeeper, summarizer, supporter) and prompt cards.

    Writing

    • Co-construct a model paragraph, then move to guided writing with checklists and word banks.
    • Encourage drafting and redrafting with a single improvement focus (for example, verb endings).

    Online ESL support strategies like these are included in many tasks, making it easier to scaffold without reinventing materials.

    How to engage weaker learners during online lessons

    Engagement is a design choice. Create multiple entry points and safe participation.

    • Offer varied response modes: chat, polls, reactions and voice. Let learners choose their on-ramp.
    • Structure breakout rooms intentionally. Pair confident learners with developing ones, share clear prompts and keep instructions visible.
    • Visit rooms to coach, not catch. Praise specific behaviors (“Nice turn-taking and great use of follow-up questions.”).

    Inclusive teaching online is about psychological safety. Normalize effort and mistakes: “Thanks for trying that structure – let’s polish it together.”

    Ways to motivate struggling students in virtual classrooms

    Students are most motivated when their progress is visible and they receive constructive, concise feedback.

    • Use quick, auto-graded practice for instant wins on accuracy.
    • Keep teacher feedback focused: one or two points per task, delivered as short audio/video notes when possible.
    • Allow resubmission with a success criterion (“Record again aiming for clearer word endings.”).
    • Celebrate micro-achievements publicly (with consent) and privately to build self-belief.

    Tips for supporting mixed-ability groups online

    Build independence with targeted asynchronous supports.

    • Post short screencasts (under five minutes) explaining tricky points.
    • Share downloadable task cards or checklists for low-bandwidth days.
    • Encourage weekly learning logs: What I tried, What worked, What I’ll try next.
    • Use spaced repetition through assignable mobile practice.

    How to adapt language lessons for different levels online

    Planning for multiple levels is easier when you think in layers.

    • Layer input: same topic, different text/audio lengths and complexity.
    • Layer support: word banks, sentence frames and visuals for those who need more; open prompts for advanced learners.
    • Layer outcomes: all learners meet the core objective; confident learners add a twist (for example, an extra opinion or example).

    How to help low-level students in online classes

    • Keep instructions concise and consistent. One slide = one task.
    • Model, then co-construct before independent work.
    • Use strategically: allow brainstorming in the first language, then pivot to English for performance.
    • Provide accessible materials: readable fonts, captions, transcripts and mobile-friendly tasks.

    Supporting your remote learners is both an art and a system. When you design with clarity, scaffold intentionally, and use the right digital supports, you can support weaker students remotely and online, as well as support struggling learners in language classes with confidence.

  • Teaching with purpose: Why the GSE still works in 2025

    By
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    We live in a world in which change is a constant. While change has always existed, lately it has definitely accelerated. There is an idea in society that we should embrace change and adopt whatever is new, with an underlying assumption – wrong to many – that what is new is always better.one that is often wrong

    In the world of ELT, new materials are developed every year. It is unthinkable for most teachers to be using teaching materials that were published 10 years ago. Some would even claim that anything published before 2020 is already out-dated.

    How does all this impact on the Global Scale of English (GSE) – published over 10 years ago? When it was launched in 2014, it constituted a significant innovation in ELT. The following quotes were provided by ELT experts at the time of launch.

  • Three individuals are engaged in a discussion around a table in a library, surrounded by books, with one person gesturing with their hands.

    Ready to study in the USA? Not all tests are created equal

    By
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    If you’re planning to study in the USA, you’ve probably looked into English proficiency tests for university admissions. And you’ve probably noticed – they’re not all the same.

    • Some are more expensive.
    • Some take weeks to deliver results.
    • Some require you to travel to a test centre.

    The ɫèAV English Express Test is different.

    What makes the ɫèAV English Express Test special?

    This online English test is designed for international students who want to move quickly and confidently through the admissions process.

    • Take it from home– No travel needed. The ɫèAV English Express Test is fully online, so you can complete your exam from anywhere in the world.
    • Get certified results in 48 hours– No long waits. Receive your official English proficiency scores fast, so you can meet university deadlines with ease.
    • Pay less– It’s one of the most affordable English tests for US university applications, helping you save on costs.
    • Accepted by a growing number of US universities– Use your results to apply to top institutions across the United States.
    • Built for momentum, not delays– Designed to help you move forward, not slow you down.

    Why this test matters

    When you’re applying to study in the USA, every day counts. You’re juggling application deadlines, coordinating with universities and planning your next big move. You need an English language test that supports your ambitions, not one that holds you back.

    What makesɫèAV English Express Test different?

    • AI scoring for fairness and consistency– Advanced technology ensures your results are accurate and impartial.
    • Security inbuilt– Take your test with confidence, knowing your identity and results are protected.
    • CEFR and GSE-aligned results– Trusted by universities and colleges, your scores are mapped to international standards for English proficiency.

    It’s everything you need for your US university application, without the stress.

    Ready to take the test?

    If you’re searching for an English proficiency test that fits into your life and helps you move forward, the ɫèAV English Express Test is ready when you are. Take your test today and start your journey to studying in the USA with confidence.