5 STEAMの神話が暴かれた

Sarah Hillyard
教師が生徒たちと一緒に座って本を読んでいました
所要时间: 4分间

厂罢贰础惭(科学、技术、工学、芸术、数学)は、教えるべき科目の圧倒的な组み合わせのように闻こえますが、それは専门の教育者にのみ适しています。しかし、现実には、厂罢贰础惭の実行はあなたが思っているよりも简単です。ここでは、5つの一般的な厂罢贰础惭の神话とその背后にある真実を绍介します。また、生徒と一绪に试す简単なアクティビティについても概説します。

1.厂罢贰础惭には多くの时间が必要です

厂罢贰础惭プロジェクトは、教室での好奇心、创造性、コラボレーションを促进しますが、準备が多く、多くの教育时间とエネルギーを必要とするという评判があります。

しかし、厂罢贰础惭のメリットを最大限に引き出すためには、丸1ヶ月にわたる本格的なプロジェクトを计画する必要はありません。実际、厂罢贰础惭のレッスンを1つだけシラバスに组み込むこともできます。または、レッスンに1回限りの10分间の厂罢贰础惭チャレンジが含まれている场合があります。

ここでは、あなたのクラスが参加できる简単で準备の少ない课题をいくつか绍介します。

10分间の厂罢贰础惭チャレンジ:

  • 冬のユニット:纸コップを使って雪だるまをどれくらいの高さに作ることができますか?
  • 形のテーマ:5つのつまようじを使用して、五角形、2つの叁角形、アルファベットの文字を作成します。
  • バグプロジェクト:対称的な蝶を作成できますか?

2.厂罢贰础惭を行うには高级材料が必要です

最大の误解はテクノロジーに関するものです。厂罢贰础惭について考えるとき、厂罢贰础惭をうまく教えるにはアプリ、コンピューター、タブレット、ロボットが必要だと想像するかもしれません。确かに、広范な供给リスト、高価な机器、プログラミングとロボット工学の知识を含む厂罢贰础惭の课题がそこにあることは事実です。

しかし、実際には、必要なものはすべてすでに揃っているはずです。テクノロジーは高価で複雑である必要はありません。それは、単純な非電子的なツールや機械を指すこともあります。たとえば、漏斗、計量カップ、ドライバーを考えてみてください。低コストの通常の教室や家庭用品、学习者の家族が寄付できるリサイクル可能な材料を使用できます。トイレットペーパーロールや段ボール箱は、STEAMで大人気の商品です。

ここでは、ローテクなアクティビティをご绍介します。

段ボールとハサミを使って工学、芸术、数学を组み合わせましょう

この课题は、段ボールだけを使って の3顿自画像彫刻を作成することです。まず、いくつかのキュビズムの肖像画を観察して分析することにより、颜の一部について教えます(たとえば、ジョルジュ?ブラックとパブロ?ピカソを探索します)。次に、生徒に段ボールの形を切り抜いてスリットを入れてもらい、一绪に取り付けます。彼らは、スリットを使ってピースをはめ込み、最终製品が自立するようにすることで、自画像の彫刻を作成します。自画像を饰り、それについて语ります。

3.STEAMは年長の学习者を対象としています

幼い子供たちは自然に自分の周りの世界に兴味を持ち、厂罢贰础惭体験は人生の非常に早い时期に始まります。彼らは、科学者と同じように、自分の感覚で探求し、世界についての仮説を検証します。彼らの游びの多くは、レゴ?ブロックで家を建てるなど、エンジニアリングスキルに基づいています。彼らは、细かい运动能力と非电子技术に対する认识を発达させながら、ツールの操作を学びます。彼らはドラマチックな游びをし、アートに従事しながら手を絵の具でいっぱいにすることを楽しんでいます。彼らは、サイズ(大小のおもちゃ)、物の量、さらには赤ちゃんがまだお腹が空いているときに「もっと」という言叶を使い始めるなど、非常に早い段阶で数学の概念について学びます。

この简単な厂罢贰础惭実験をチェックして、植物とそのニーズについて学びましょう。

植物はどのように食べたり饮んだりしますか?

锅に水と食用染料を入れてもらいます。白い花を水に入れます。生徒に何が起こるかを推测してもらいます。

数日后、生徒は自分の花をチェックして、色がどのように変わったかを観察してください。その后、结果を记録する必要があります。実験を拡张して、花を2色にできるかどうか寻ねます。

English Code Student's Bookの例

4. STEAMを教えるには専門家でなければなりません

先生方 STEAMを教えるには、これらすべての分野の専門知識が必要であると広く信じられています。実際には、課題の背後にある概念とプロセスに関する基本的な知識は理想的ですが、何を教えるのが快適だと感じるかを決めるのはあなた次第です。

本当に重要なのは、学习者がSTEAMの背後にあるスキル、つまりコラボレーション、批判的思考、創造性、探究心を習得することです。教師は専門家ではなく、学習と発見を促進する必要があります。?

これを示す简単なアクティビティを次に示します。

スロープの建设

このアクティビティでは、生徒はスロープを作り、おもちゃがどのように転がったり滑り落ちたりするかをテストします。このアクティビティは、次の分野をカバーしています。

  • 物理学:安定した构造と动く物体の作成に関与する科学
  • テクノロジー:物体を动かすことができるシンプルな机械を使用
  • エンジニアリングと设计:结果を达成するための构造の计画と构筑
  • 数学:距离と数についての推论

このランプチャレンジについては、次回の厂罢贰础惭ブログ(近日公开予定)で详细はこちらしてください。?

5. STEAMを教えるか、カリキュラムを教えるかのどちらかです

一部の教师は、厂罢贰础惭を行うために通常のレッスンを教えるのをやめなければならないと考えています。しかし、そうではありません。课题を、教える予定のテーマや作业単位と结びつけ、それらを统合する方法を考えることが重要です。厂罢贰础惭は、识字プログラム、マインドフルネスプログラム、またはあなたが教えている他のものと共存できます。?

次に例を示します。

シャドウプロジェクタープロジェクト

宇宙と惑星の単元を教えている场合は、シャドウプロジェクターを作成してください。?

生徒に段ボールのチューブの一端を厚手の透明テープで覆ってもらいます。次に、油性マーカーでテープに星、惑星、太阳、または月を描きます。次に、暗い教室のチューブを通して懐中电灯を照らし、夜空を説明してもらいます。彼らは、光源を动かして空のアイテムを大きくしたり小さくしたりする方法を探求することができます。??

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  • Precision teaching with AI: Aligning GSE objectives with generative AI for targeted materials

    投稿者
    所要时间: 4 minutes

    English teachers today face increasing demands: create engaging content, differentiate instruction and address diverse learner needs – all within a limited time. The rise of Generative AI, like ChatGPT, offers a promising solution. But without proper guidance, AI-generated content can lack educational value. This blog post introduces a practical, research-informed approach to using AI tools aligned with the Global Scale of English (GSE). You will learn how this framework helps educators design accurate, personalized and level-appropriate English teaching materials quickly and confidently.

    Why GSE and AI are a game-changing combination for ELT

    The Global Scale of English (GSE) is a CEFR-aligned framework developed by 色猫AV, offering detailed "can-do" learning objectives. It includes nearly 4,000 descriptors across speaking, listening, reading and writing skills, offering more precision than traditional level labels like A2 or B1. At the same time, Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can generate entire lessons, tasks and assessments in seconds. The challenge lies in ensuring this content is aligned with clear pedagogical outcomes.

    Pairing AI’s creative speed with the GSE’s structured outcomes offers a scalable way to meet learner needs without compromising instructional quality.

    Unlocking measurable, differentiated and efficient teaching with GSE and AI

    The GSE makes objectives measurable

    Unlike generic teaching goals, GSE objectives are specific and measurable. For example, a B1-level learner objective might state:

    “Can identify a simple chronological sequence in a recorded narrative or dialogue.” (GSE 43)
    ?This clarity helps teachers define outcomes and ensure each AI-generated task targets an actual language skill, not just generic content.

    Generative AI enhances productivity

    Teachers using Generative AI can create draft lesson materials in minutes. By inputing a structured prompt such as:

    “Create a B1 reading activity that helps learners summarize the main points of a short article.”
    ChatGPT can instantly generate content that meets the learning goal. When guided by the GSE, AI becomes a collaborative assistant as well as a time-saver.

    The GSE + AI combination supports differentiation

    Because the GSE includes descriptors across a wide proficiency range (from pre-A1 to C2), teachers can tailor AI-generated content to meet the exact needs of their students. Mixed-level classrooms or tutoring contexts benefit especially from this, as teachers can create multiple versions of a task with consistent scaffolding.

    Practical tips

    • Use the GSE Teacher Toolkit to select objectives based on skill, level or function.
    • When prompting ChatGPT, include the GSE descriptor in your input for more precise results.
    • Always review and adapt the AI output to match your learners’ context, culture and curriculum.
    • Create a prompt library mapped to GSE codes to save time in future planning.

    A step-by-step example of the GSE and AI in action

    Here is a typical application of the workflow:

    1. A teacher selects a GSE objective, such as:
      “Can write a basic formal email/letter requesting information.” (GSE 46).
    2. Within seconds, a sample formal email, accompanied by a short reading comprehension task and a vocabulary activity, is generated.
    3. The reading task serves as a model to help learners analyze the structure, tone, and key language features of a well-written email before attempting their own.
    4. The teacher then reviews and refines the output for clarity, appropriateness, and context relevance.

    This process supports targeted teaching while significantly reducing preparation time.

    Overcoming challenges: Ensuring quality and relevance

    Challenge: AI outputs may lack cultural context, level appropriateness or instructional clarity.
    Solution: Always pair AI with professional judgment. Use the GSE to check that skills match the intended outcome, and adjust the complexity of the language as needed.

    Challenge: Teachers may be unfamiliar with how to write effective AI prompts.
    Solution: Start simple with templates like:

    “Create a [skill] activity at [level] that supports this GSE objective: [insert objective].”

    Challenge: Risk of over-relying on AI for instruction.
    Solution: Use AI as a starting point, not the final product. Combine AI-generated content with classroom interaction, feedback and your own creativity.

    Teaching tools that make this easier

    • : for exploring and selecting level-appropriate learning objectives
    • : for generating customizable teaching content
    • GSE Smart Lesson Generator: an AI-powered lesson creation tool developed by 色猫AV that uses the GSE framework to automatically generate high-quality activities and lesson plans
    • Google Docs or Word: for editing and organizing your materials before class

    Confidently transforming English teaching

    Combining Generative AI with the Global Scale of English allows teachers to design materials that are both fast and focused. The GSE provides the structure; AI provides the speed. Together, they offer a sustainable solution for personalized English instruction that respects both learner needs and instructional quality.

  • Teacher and young students engaging in a classroom activity, surrounded by colorful art supplies and educational materials.

    Back-to-school challenges that teachers face – and how to solve them

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    所要时间: 4 minutes

    A new school year brings excitement and opportunity. It also presents challenges for teachers, regardless of their level of experience. Here are common problems that teachers face and simple tips to help you start the year with confidence.?

    1. How do I establish effective classroom management and routines?

    The challenge:
    A new year means a new group of students, each with unique personalities and expectations. Setting clear routines and managing classroom behavior can be daunting, especially when students test boundaries or struggle to adjust.

    The solution:
    Set the tone early by communicating clear expectations for behavior, participation and respect. Use visual aids and consistent language to reinforce routines. Involve students in rule-setting to foster ownership and accountability. Consistency and patience are key; routines may take time to solidify, but your commitment will pay off.

    2. How can I build strong relationships with my students?

    The challenge:
    Connecting with a diverse group of learners – some of whom might be eager, while others might be more reserved – can be challenging. Building trust and rapport is essential for engagement and academic success, but it doesn’t happen overnight.

    The solution:
    Dedicate time to getting to know your students as individuals. Use icebreakers, interest surveys and daily check-ins to show you care about their lives beyond academics. Incorporate culturally-responsive teaching practices to respect students’ backgrounds and experiences. Even small gestures, such as greeting students by name and celebrating their achievements, can make a big difference.

  • A parent with her child working together in a living room

    How to support your children going back to school

    投稿者
    所要时间: 4 minutes

    The back-to-school transition is a pivotal time for families. As always, encouragement and positivity are important to support your child – and clear, enforceable routines and expectations are the secret to helping your child settle back into school. Set your child up for success with these practical, easy-to-follow steps, tailored for each age group.

    For primary and elementary school children (Ages 5–11)

    1. Set a consistent sleep and waking schedule and stick to it

    • Action:?At least one week before school starts, set a firm wake-up and bedtime, including a shut-off time for screens – ideally an hour before bedtime.?Find soothing activities to help your child relax before bed: for example, if their bedtime is 8:00 pm, you could start the wind-down routine at 7:00 pm by reading a favourite story together and listening to peaceful music. Some children wake naturally, others struggle to get up and may need an alarm clock to help them.?
    • Enforcement:?Remember to stick to the bedtime routine: no exceptions on school nights.?

    2. Practice the morning routine

    • Action: Do a rehearsal of the school morning: getting dressed, eating breakfast, brushing teeth, and being ready to leave the house on time. If your child is attending a new school, it may reassure them to rehearse the journey in advance.?
    • Enforcement: Use a visual checklist on the fridge to help your child track which tasks need to be done. Some families prefer no screens at all in the morning, but if you have morning screentime then ensure there's no TV or devices until all tasks are complete.

    3. Organize school supplies together

    • Action: Label all supplies in advance. Take the time every evening to pack their schoolbag together each evening.
    • Enforcement:?Let your child be responsible for checking off a packing list before bed. If they forget something, if appropriate and within reason, you could let them experience the natural consequence.

    4. Establish a homework zone

    • Action: Set up a specific, distraction-free spot for homework.
    • Enforcement:?Ensure that homework happens before playtime or screen time. Use a timer if needed to keep them focused: most children find it easier to concentrate for a finite period rather than an infinite one (for example, "work until the timer goes off in 15 minutes" is easier for a child to respond to than "work until you've completely finished your homework").?

    5. Practice independence

    • Action: Teach your child tasks that are appropriate for their age and ability: for example, this could include tieing their shoelaces, zipping up their coat and opening their lunchbox.
    • Enforcement:?Don't rush to help if they struggle at first. Remind them of the steps, help them if they need, support them all the way. Praise their effort, even if they can't yet do the task perfectly.

    For middle school children (Ages 11–14)

    1. Use a family calendar

    • Action: Post a large calendar in a common area. Mark it with assignment due dates, tests and extracurricular activities.
    • Enforcement: Review the calendar together every Sunday. Give your child the resopnsibility of updating it with new info from school.

    2. Set device rules

    • Action:?Devices should not be in the bedroom overnight: set up device charging points somewhere outside bedrooms, for example in the kitchen, to prevent temptation. Set a “no screens” rule during homework and set a time to switch screens off every evening, preferably an hour before bedtime.?
    • Enforcement:?If need be, use parental controls or apps to limit screen time. Devices could also be handed in at a set time each night.

    3. Encourage self-advocacy

    • Action: If your child has a problem at school, support them in resolving it. Don't rush to solve the problem for them, ask them how they could approach the issue and guide them towards a good solution. If need be, coach them on how to email a teacher or ask for help in person.?
    • Enforcement: Don’t step in immediately – give them the space and support to devise a possible solution. Support and coach as needed to build their confidence in handling the situation themselves.?

    4. Make packing lunch their job

    • Action: Teach your child to pack their own lunch the night before.
    • Enforcement: If they forget to prepare or bring it, choose the response that's safe and appropriate for your chld's age and abilities. It might be that you need to remind them, or it might be that they need to experience natural consequences and buy their own lunch.

    5. Set clear after-school expectations

    • Action: Decide together what happens after school: for example, they might want to have a snack before they start their homework, and they might want to do their chores after dinner.
    • Enforcement:?Together, set the rules that are right for your child. For example, no video games or social media until homework and chores are done.

    For high-school students (ages 14–18)

    1. Require a weekly planning session

    • Action: Sit down every Sunday to review the week ahead. Consider deadlines, activities and work shifts and plan accordingly.?
    • Enforcement: If your teen misses a deadline, if appropriate, let them handle the consequences with teachers or coaches.

    2. Enforce a “No-phone zone” during study time

    • Action:?Ensure that phones are placed in another room during homework.
    • Enforcement: Use apps that block distracting sites or physically remove the phone.

    3. Set a reasonable curfew, even for seniors

    • Action: Agree on a curfew for school nights and weekends.
    • Enforcement:?If the curfew is broken, discuss consequences and follow through. For example, if your teen is one hour late home, the next time they must come home an hour early.?

    4. Expect participation in household responsibilities

    • Action:?Discuss how to split household chores. Some teenagers prefer to take responsibility for a particular chore, such as doing the dishes. Other families may need to split regular chores such as laundry,?cleaning and emptying the bin.?
    • Enforcement: No privileges such as car keys and allowance until chores are done.

    5. Monitor academic progress, but don’t micromanage

    • Action: Check grades and other school feedback together regularly. Ask about upcoming tests and projects.
    • Enforcement: If their grades slip, find out if there's an underlying reason and offer support. Your child may require a study plan or a limit on their extracurricular activities until improvement is shown.

    Universal tips for all ages

    • Consistent mealtimes: Eat a meal together regularly, if your schedules allow. Some families meet for breakfast, others for dinner. Make sure your child is not skipping meals, especially on school days.
    • Limit extracurricular overload: One or two activities per term is plenty. Be sure to protect their downtime.
    • Model organization: Use lists, calendars and reminder apps and show your chldren how they help you stay organized.
    • Open communication: Have a daily check-in if possible. Ask about the best and most challenging parts of their day.

    Returning to school doesn't have to be stressful for children: it's a great opportunity for them to learn new skills and develop their confidence. Finding rules and routines that work for your child, and enforcing them consistently, will encourage your child's sense of responsibility and boost their skills – benefiting them both inside and outside the classroom.?