İngilizceöğretmek için neden hikaye anlatımını kullanmalısınız?

Richard Cleeve
Çocuklar dışarıda oturup birlikte kitap okudular
Okuma zamanı: 5 dakikadır.

Hikayeler bizi güldürebilir, ağlatabilir veya korkudan titretebilir. Bize değerli hayat dersleri verebilir ve bizi başka dünyalara taşıyabilirler. Dilin başlangıcından beri varlar, ama aslında bir dil öğrenmemize yardımcı olabilirler mi?

Hikayeler, çocuklaraİngilizceöğretirken en kullanışlı araçlardanbiridir. Sadece dinleme ve okuma becerilerine yardımcı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda bağlam, dil ve yapı sağlayarak konuşma ve yazma becerilerini de destekleyebilirler.

Çok küçük yaştaki öğrenciler hikayelere zaten aşina olabilirler - bunları kreşte, okulda veya evde ebeveynleriyle birlikte duyabilirler. Bu nedenle, bunları dil derslerine dahil etmek, çevrelerinde kendilerini daha rahat hissetmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Ve eğer çocuklar kendilerini rahat hissederlerse, öğrenmeye açık olma olasılıkları daha yüksektir.

Hikaye anlatımı genellikle sınıftaki bir grubun parçası olarak gerçekleşir. Bu, çocuklar için iletişim kurabilecekleri ve bilinçaltında anahtar dili öğrenebilecekleri bir bağ kurma etkinliği haline geldiği anlamına gelir. Hikayeyi dinlerken ve onunla etkileşime girerken eğlenirken, öğrendiklerinin farkına bile varmadan bilgiyi emerler.

Peki, gençöğrencilerle hangi hikaye anlatma etkinliklerini kullanabiliriz? Hadi bulalım.

Genç öğrencilerle hikaye anlatımı için pratik aktiviteler

Çoğu zaman, hikaye anlatımını çocuklara yüksek sesle kitap okumak olarak düşünürüz. Yine de yapabileceğiniz başka aktiviteler de var. Bunlar şunları içerir:

1. Koro tekrarı

Küçük çocukların hikayeyle etkileşime girmesini sağlamak için önce tek başına bir cümle okuyun. Ardından, çocukların bir grup olarak sizinle aynı çizgiyi tekrarlamasını sağlayın. Çocuklar dilden emin olana kadar gerektiği kadar tekrarlayın.

2. Bireysel tekrarlama

Öğrencileriniz mutluysa, sizden sonra cümleyi tek tek tekrarlamalarını isteyin. Her birinin bir sırası olduğundan emin olun ve cesur oldukları ve dili kullanmaya çalıştıkları için onları övün.

3. Oyunculuk oynayın

Çocuklarla iyi çalışan bir aktivite, hikayenin karakterlerini canlandırmaktır. Örneğin, her birinin hareket edebileceği hayvanlar, periler, canavarlar veya diğer heyecan verici karakterler olabilir.

Okurken bir atmosfer yaratmak için hayvanların, rüzgarın veya manzaranın seslerini çıkarmalarını isteyin. Bu, onların hikaye ve grubun geri kalanıyla etkileşime girmesini sağlar, bu da iletişim ve dinlediğini anlama becerilerine yardımcı olur.

4. Kuklalar veya bebekler kullanın

Genç öğrenciler özellikle görsel yardımcılara ve gerçekçiliğe iyi tepki verirler. Neden karakterleri canlandırmak için kuklalar veya bebekler kullanmıyorsunuz, hatta öğrencilerden onlarla birlikte olmalarını istemiyorsunuz? Hikaye ve dil ile daha fazla ilgilenecekler.

5. Resimlere dalın

Çocuk hikaye kitapları genellikle illüstrasyonlar ve resimlerle oldukça görseldir. Hikayeyi anlatırken bunlardan en iyi şekilde yararlanın. Kelime dağarcığını kullanmalarını sağlamak için öğrencilere resimler hakkında sorular sormayı deneyin.

Onlara "ne görebiliyorsun?", "ne giyiyor?" veya "bir elma bulabilir misin?" diye sorabilirsiniz. Bu, sınıfta öğrendikleri kelimeleri pekiştirmenin başka bir harika yoludur.

Bu aktiviteleri ayrı ayrı kullanın veyaderslerinize bir karışım ekleyin. Her iki durumda da, hikaye anlatımı, öğrencilerinize İngilizce dil becerilerini geliştirmekten daha fazlasında yardımcı olacaktır.

۱پş쾱 dil öğrenenlerle hikaye anlatımı

Hikaye anlatımını genellikle çocuklar için bir eğlence olarak düşünsek de, yetişkinler için de yararlı bir dil öğrenme etkinliği olabilir.

Hikayeler, haberlerden sosyal medyaya, kitaplara ve filmlere kadar günlük hayatımızın bir parçasıdır. Bu nedenle, İngilizce dil öğrenimi için son derece faydalı araçlar olabilirler.

Yine de, hikaye anlatımına yetişkinler için bir sınıf etkinliği olarak yaklaşma şeklimiz, genç öğrencilerinkinden farklıdır. Genellikle küçük çocuklara peri masalları okurken, yetişkinler için çok daha geniş bir içerik yelpazesi sunabiliriz, örneğin:

  • Haber hikayeleri– Öğrencilerin ilgilendiği güncel bir haber hikayesi olabilir. Sınıfta tekrar anlatmak için bir makale getirmelerini isteyin.
  • Geleneksel halk hikayeleri–Öğrencilere, memleketlerinde büyüyen çocuklar olarak hangi geleneksel halk hikayelerinin veya hayalet hikayelerinin anlatıldığını sorun. Bu hem dil hem de kültürel farkındalık için gerçekten ilginç olabilir.
  • Kişisel yaşam öyküleri – Hayatlarımız, çok ilginç okumalar yapabilecek bir dizi kısa öyküdür. Öğrencilerden sınıfta sözlü olarak hikayeler paylaşmalarını isteyebilir veya sınıfa anlatmak için hayatlarından bir "bölüm" yazmalarını isteyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, başlarına gelen komik bir şey veya çocukluklarından bir anekdot olabilir.
  • Film konuları– Öğrencilere en sevdikleri filmlerin ne olduğunu sorun ve gruba olay örgüsünün özetini anlatmalarını veya dersin sonunda paylaşmak için yazmalarını sağlayın.
  • Reklamlar-Üç dakikadan kısa sürede mini hikayeler anlatan bazı harika reklamlar var. Öğrencilerin birini seçmesini, sınıfa göstermesini ve grup olarak tartışmasını sağlayın.
  • Hikaye anlatımı hem çocuklar hem de yetişkinler için harika bir dil öğrenme aracı olabilir. Öğrencilerinizin ilgisini çekmek, onlara ilham vermek ve onları motive etmek için yeni bir yol arıyorsanız, neden bir sonraki sınıfınızda denemiyorsunuz?

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