İstihdam için İngilizce: Neden genel İngilizce öğretimi yeterli değil?

Ehsan Gorji
Ehsan Gorji
Bir öğretmen sınıfın önünde durmuş sınıfıyla konuşuyordu
Okuma zamanı: 4 dakika

Birçok İngilizce öğreneni, meslekleri için ihtiyaç duydukları dilin inceliklerini öğrenmek amacıyla İngilizce çalışıyor. Öğrenici bir mühendis, avukat, bakıcı, hemşire, polis, aşçı veya satış elemanı olsun, yalnızca genel İngilizce veya belirli amaçlar için İngilizce öğretmek yeterli değildir. Öğrencilerimizin istihdam edilebilirlik becerilerini geliştirmemiz gerekiyor.

Konuşmanın dört ilkesi

Bir dil filozofu olan Paul Grice, Mantık ve Konuşma adlı makalesinde, her konuşmanın dört ilkeye dayandığını öne sürer: nicelik, nitelik, ilişki ve tarz. Bu ilkeler başarılı bir şekilde birleşirse, en iyi konuşmanın gerçekleşeceğine ve doğru mesajın doğru zamanda doğru kişiye iletileceğine inanıyor.

Dört ilke, işlerin genellikle daha resmi ve daha acil olduğu iş yeri söz konusu olduğunda daha derin bir önem kazanır. Birçok insan kaynakları (İK) yöneticisi, bir iş adayı veya çalışanın, bir iş rolünün gerektirdiği İngilizce dil seviyesine yeterince eğitilmemesi nedeniyle, iş yerindeki konuşmaları mükemmelleştirmek için saatler harcamıştır.Bu, dünya çapında birçok şirketin İngilizcenin resmi kurumsal dil olarak benimsemesi gerçeğiyle birleştiğinde, iş dünyasında İngilziceye hakim olmak gerekliliğini ortaya çıkardı.

Bir çalışanın, bir iş pozisyonuna başvurusunun reddedilmesi, bir süre sonra elenmesi veya kendisine atanan görevleri yerine getirememesi, İngilizce dil profilinin işin tam olarak beklentilerine uymaması ya da iş rolü için gerekli temel yeterlilikleri taşımaması durumunda tatmin edici olmayacaktır.

GSE İş Profilleri size nasıl yardımcı olabilir?

İş Profilleri,çeşitli iş rollerine ilişkin bu "gerekli becerileri" hedeflemeye yardımcı olabilir. "Öğrenci Seç" açılır menüsü, dört farklı öğrenici türü için GSE Öğrenme Hedeflerini görüntüleme imkânı sunar; bu durumda "Profesyonel Öğreniciler" seçilmelidir. Ardından, belirli bir iş rolüne özgü hedefleri daraltmak için "İş Rolünü Seç" butonuna tıklayabilirsiniz; örneğin, "Ofis ve İdari Destek" ve ardından "Otel, Motel ve Tatil Köyü Resepsiyonistleri" seçebilirsiniz.

Sonrasında, sonuçlarıma uygulamak istediğim GSE/CEFR aralığını seçebilirim. Bu örnekte, bir otel resepsiyonistinin B1-B1+/GSE: 43-58 seviyesinde hangi İngilizce dil becerilerini ustalaşması gerektiğini öğrenmek istiyorum.

GSE araç setinin ekran görüntüsü

'Sonuçları Göster'e tıkladığımda, okuma, dinleme, konuşma ve yazma olmak üzere dört beceride 13 öğrenme hedefinden oluşan bir liste sunuluyor. Örneğin:

  • DzԳş:Sabit ifadeler kullanarak basit bir müzakerede bir anlaşmazlığa çözüm önerisinde bulunabilir.(B1+/GSE 53)
  • Okuma:Bir ekipmanın nasıl kullanılacağına dair net bir şekilde yazılmış, anlaşılır talimatları anlayabilir. (B1/GSE 46)

Belirli becerilere odaklanmak

GSE Öğretmen Araç Seti'nin Profesyonel bölümünde, belirli bir iş becerisine göre öğrenme hedeflerini seçme imkânı da bulunmaktadır. Şu senaryoyu düşünelim: Bayan Lahm, hayali LydoApps şirketinde insan kaynakları yöneticisidir. Şirket, Almanya'da bilgisayar programları ve uygulamaları tasarlayıp satmaktadır. Bayan Lahm, ekibinin aşağıdaki İngilizce dil profiline sahip olduğunu biliyor:

Ekip 1

İngilizce dil profili: GSE 10-42 / <A1-A2+

Çalışan sayısı: 15

Milliyet: Alman

Departman: Baskı programları

Ekip 2

İngilizce dil profili: GSE 10-42 / <A1-A2+

Çalışan sayısı: 12

Milliyet: Alman

Departman: Paketleme

Ekip 3

İngilizce dil profili: GSE 10-50 / B1

Çalışan sayısı: 9

Milliyet: Alman

Departman: Müşteri hizmetleri

Ekip 4

İngilizce dil profili: GSE 10-50 / B1

Çalışan sayısı: 5

Milliyet: Alman

Departman: Tasarım mühendisliği

Ekip 5

İngilizce dil profili: GSE 10-58 / B1+

Çalışan sayısı: 3

Milliyet: Alman

Departman: Yurt dışı

Bayan Lahm, Müşteri Hizmetleri çalışanlarının İngilizce telefon görüşmelerini yanıtlamak için hangi becerilere ihtiyaç duyduğunu kritik bir şekilde kontrol etmek istiyor. "İş Becerileri"ni seçip ardından "Telefonla İletişim" seçeneğini belirliyor ve GSE/CEFR aralığını 10-50 olarak ayarlıyor.

Bayan Lahm şimdi İngilizce telefon görüşmeleriyle ilgili 28 GSE Öğrenme Hedefine sahip. Örneğin:

  • Telefonda kendini tanıtabilir ve basit bir aramayı kapatabilir. (A2/GSE 33)
  • Telefonda basit bir şekilde tekrarlama veya açıklama isteyebilir. (A2/GSE 35)
  • Telefonda işle ilgili basit soruları sabit ifadeler kullanarak cevaplayabilir. (A2+/GSE 40)
  • Telefonda bilgilerin anlaşılıp anlaşılmadığını kontrol etmek için basit ve uygun bir dil kullanabilir.(B1/GSE 45)

Bayan Lahm, şimdi bu GSE Öğrenme Hedeflerini kullanarak mevcut ekibini organize edebilir ve işe uygun becerilere sahip yeni çalışma arkadaşları alımında yardımcı olabilir.

GSE Öğretmen Araç Setini hemen deneyin

GSE Öğretmen Araç Seti, İngilizce öğretiminde harika bir kaynaktır. Genel İngilizce genellikle yeterli olmamakla birlikte, öğretmenlerin öğretilecek dilin tümüyle karşılaştıklarında bunu zorlayıcı bulmaları da mümkündür.

Hem öğretmenler hem de İK yöneticileri, İngilizce dil profilleri için 200'den fazla işi incelemek için GSE Öğretmen Araç Seti'nin İş Profilleri özelliğini kullanabilir ve bu belirli dil işlevlerini hedefleyerek öğrencileri seçtikleri kariyerlere hazırlayabilir ve belirli bir işi başarıyla gerçekleştirmek için gereken İngilizce düzeyine sahip adayları işe alabilir.

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    Exploring unusual and funny English sayings

    By Charlotte Guest
    Okuma zamanı: 3 minutes

    It's April Fool's Day today and we’re diving into the lighter side of the English language. English is full of quirky sayings and odd words that can leave you scratching your head or laughing out loud. So enjoy this collection of funny English sayings and words that are sure to bring a smile to your face and probably make you question whether this is an April Fool’s Day joke.

    1. Bob’s your uncle

    Let’s start with a classic British saying: “Bob’s your uncle.” This phrase is used to indicate that something will be simple or straightforward. For example, “Just add water, and Bob’s your uncle”. But who is Bob, and why is he your uncle? The origins are unclear, but it’s a fun way to say, “And there you have it”.

    2. The bee’s knees

    When something is the “bee’s knees,” it means it’s excellent or of high quality. But why the knees of a bee? This saying likely originated in the 1920s as part of a trend of using animal anatomy in slang. Other similar phrases include “the cat’s pajamas” and “the snake’s hips”.

    3. More holes than Swiss cheese

    If something has “more holes than Swiss cheese,” it means it’s full of flaws or problems. This saying is self-explanatory if you’ve ever seen a slice of Swiss cheese. It’s a humorous way to point out that something isn’t quite up to par.

    4. Bamboozle

    To “bamboozle” someone means to trick or confuse them. This word itself sounds like a bit of a trick, doesn’t it? It’s believed to have originated in the 17th century, and it’s a perfect word to use on April Fool's Day when you’re pulling pranks on your friends.

    5. Fuddy-duddy

    A “fuddy-duddy” is someone who is old-fashioned or fussy. This term is often used affectionately to describe someone who is a bit behind the times. It’s a funny-sounding word that’s sure to bring a smile to your face.

    6. Gobbledygook

    “Gobbledygook” refers to language that is meaningless or hard to understand, often used to describe overly complex jargon. It was coined during World War II by a Texas congressman who compared confusing bureaucratic language to the sound of a turkey’s gobble. It’s a perfect word for describing those moments when someone is talking but you have no idea what they’re saying.

    7. Mad as a hatter

    If someone is “mad as a hatter,” they’re completely crazy. This saying dates back to the 19th century when hat makers (hatters) often suffered from mercury poisoning due to the chemicals used in hat production, leading to erratic behavior. It’s a whimsical way to describe someone who’s a bit off their rocker.

    8. Raining cats and dogs

    When it’s “raining cats and dogs”, it’s raining very heavily. The origins of this saying are unclear, but it’s a vivid and amusing way to describe a downpour. Just imagine cats and dogs falling from the sky!

    9. Lollygag

    To “lollygag” means to dawdle or waste time. It’s a playful word that perfectly captures the essence of goofing off. So, if you find yourself procrastinating today, just tell everyone you’re lollygagging.

    10. The whole shebang

    “The whole shebang” means everything or the entire thing. The origins of “shebang” are uncertain, but it’s a fun and quirky way to refer to the entirety of something. Whether you’re talking about a project, a meal or a party, this phrase adds a bit of flair.

    11. Cat got your tongue?

    When someone is unusually quiet or at a loss for words, you might ask “Cat got your tongue?” This odd saying dates back to the 19th century and is a humorous way to prompt someone to speak up.

    12. As cool as a cucumber

    If someone is “as cool as a cucumber,” they’re very calm and composed, even in stressful situations. This saying is amusing because it compares a person’s demeanor to a vegetable known for its refreshing coolness. It’s a fun way to compliment someone’s ability to stay unruffled.

    How many unusual English sayings do you know?

    English is a wonderfully weird language, full of sayings and words that can leave us amused and bewildered. On this April Fool's Day, we hope you’ve enjoyed this lighthearted look at some of the funniest expressions English has to offer. So go ahead, sprinkle these sayings into your conversations, and share a laugh with your friends. After all, laughter is the best medicine, and today is the perfect day to embrace the humor in our language.

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    What is the ɫèAV Smart Lesson Generator?

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    How to use praise to motivate your students

    By Joanna Wiseman
    Okuma zamanı: 3 minutes

    Praise in the classroom is a valuable resource that every teacher has in their toolbox.It can encourage struggling students and reward learners who have been studying diligently and working hard on their language skills.

    But not all types of praise have the same effect. Let’s take a look at different types of praise and how you can use it to boost your learners’ motivation andself-esteem.

    Different types of praise in the classroom

    There are three types of praise that teachers commonly engage in - but they’re not all equal and are not all desirable:

    • Personal praise: Here you praise a student for a specific ability or quality. For example, you might say something like,“You have a great memory for vocabulary”.
    • Effort-based praise: Thisis when you comment on a student’s efforts. For example, you could say,“I can see you tried really hard with this vocabulary homework – well done.”
    • Behavior-based praise:This type of praiseis where you comment on how a student is acting, an example would be,“You were really paying attention during the vocabulary lesson – good job.”

    So how – and when – should we use these types of praise in the classroom?

    Try not to praise ability

    The first type of praise – personal praise – should be avoided in the classroom.has shown that this type of praise doesn’t have a beneficial effect on motivation.

    In fact, praise for intelligence actually has a detrimental effect on student achievement. When students were praised for their intelligence, they tended to care more about their performance goals – the score they achieved on a test, for example. Learning goals, like mastering a new skill, became less important to them.

    Moreover, personal praise has been shown to undermine student resilience in the face of failure. Students showed less persistence when it came to challenging tasks and less enjoyment of the challenge. They also performed more poorly than children praised for effort.

    Furthermore, when you praise students for their ability, they also tend to see intelligence or aptitude as a fixed trait. However, students who are praised for effort are more likely to see ability as something they can improve on. This feeds into the development of a growth mindset vs a fixed mindset.It’s important toinstilla growth mindset in learners to enable them to reach their full potential.

    How to praise effort and behavior

    When it comes to praising effort and behavior, what’s the most effective way to do it? Here are some techniques to employ:

    1. Be specific

    General praise such as “Good job” isn’t nearly as effective as a comment that shows you’ve been paying attention to what the student is doing. A precise compliment will make a much bigger impact on a student, for example:“I was really impressed at how hard you concentrated during the listening exercise. Well done.”

    2. Give praise in the moment

    Immediate praise doesn’t need to be disruptive, but it shows students that you are paying attention and noticing good behavior and effort.

    3. Avoid comparisons with other students

    Instead of saying, “You got the best mark in the class – well done!” say something like,“You got a really high score in the reading test. Your hard work has really paid off this term.”

    4. Keep track of praise

    Before your class, choose three or four students you’re going to praise that day. That way, you can be sure that each and every student will benefit from the motivational power of effective classroom praise!

    5. Personalize your praise, depending on the student

    Young students enjoy being praised publicly, but shy students, older children and teenagers prefer positive feedback to be given quietly.

    Don’t overpraise and watch your positive bias

    It’s important to be sincere. Older children, especially adolescents, have an extremely low tolerance of insincerity. So, don’t be tempted to praise students too often, or too effusively – it can actually have a negative impact on your relationship with your whole class. Insincere praise can lead students to question your judgement.

    It’s also really important to be aware of your positive bias.that teachers consistently give students of color more positive feedback on their work. It’s done with good intentions, but it can actually be harmful. If you regularly overpraise students for minor achievements, it can imply that you have low expectations for these students. And, this can make your students feel like they might not be capable of fulfilling the high expectations that you should have of them.

    So, instead of overpraising, focus on giving specific, immediate praise to motivate your students, boost theirself-esteem and unlock their potential.

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